PROTECTION DES OCÉANS : Un enjeu mondial joué sous la surface
ATTAQUE DES CULTURES PAR LES COCHENILLES : Dangereuses pour les végétaux, elles ont un antidote
Les cochenilles sont des insectes piqueurs-suceurs qui parasitent fréquemment les feuilles, les tiges et les branches de nombreux végétaux. Ce qui empêche parfois une bonne récolte des cultures. Mais l’important est qu’il existe des solutions idoines pour y remédier.
Oyéyèmi AGANI
« Les cochenilles sont de très petits insectes parasites des plantes appartenant à l’ordre des Hémiptères et à la super famille des Coccoidea », laisse entendre l’Entomologiste-Biologiste ZADJI Lionel. Elles sont des espèces qui sévissent en groupe, mais qui se distinguent sous trois types : les cochenilles farineuses, celles à boucliers et celles à carapace. Ces dernières sont regroupées dans le terme de cochenilles à coques. Largement répandues dans le monde, elles apprécient les milieux confinés, chauds, humides et se nourrissent généralement de la sève, affaiblissant ainsi les végétaux. D’après l’Entomologiste-Biologiste, les cochenilles peuvent s’attaquer à presque tous les végétaux et les plus fréquemment touchés sont les arbres fruitiers ainsi que les arbres et arbustes d’ornement. On les retrouver d’ailleurs, sur toute l’année et elles causent des dégâts sur bon nombre de culture.
Les cochenilles se localisent surtout à la face inférieure des feuilles et sur les pétioles, mais aussi sur les tiges et parfois les racines. « Généralement, on remarque un début d’attaque des cochenilles par des minuscules tâches jaunes apparaissant sur les feuilles, près de la nervure principale », a informé l’enseignant chercheur. En effet, les cochenilles perforent les tissus végétaux pour se nourrir de la sève. Cela entraîne une perte de vigueur de la plante, car elle est privée des nutriments essentiels. Les feuilles peuvent se déformer, se flétrir et jaunir, ce qui réduit la capacité de la plante à produire de l’énergie par la photosynthèse.
De plus, les cochenilles sécrètent une substance collante appelée miellat. Ce miellat favorise le développement de champignons tels que la fumagine, qui couvre les feuilles d’une couche noire et réduit la capacité de la plante à respirer et à effectuer la photosynthèse correctement. Cela peut entraîner une diminution de la croissance et de la production des cultures.
Certes ces parasites sont dangereux pour les plantes mais ils ne sont pas invincibles. Selon l’Entomologiste-Biologiste ZADJI Lionel, pour lutter contre ses espèces d’insectes, il faut appliquer des méthodes prophylactiques, donc préventives comme un vide sanitaire. Mais cela reste difficile lorsque des exploitations voisines cohabitent et ont des cycles décalés. Dans tous les cas, dès l’apparition des premiers signes d’attaque, il est préférable d’isoler et d’éliminer la plante atteinte. Donc le premier geste à faire lorsque l’on constate l’attaque des cochenilles est de couper et de brûler les parties atteintes. D’un autre côté, les méthodes biologiques consistent à introduire des prédateurs naturels tels que les coccinelles ou les guêpes parasitoïdes qui se nourrissent des cochenilles. L’utilisation d’insecticides à base de produits naturels tels que l’huile de neem peut également être efficace pour éliminer les cochenilles. Il est également important de pratiquer une bonne gestion culturale en maintenant les plantes en bonne santé, en évitant les stress hydriques ou nutritionnels qui les rendraient plus vulnérables aux attaques de cochenilles. L’observation régulière des cultures permet de détecter rapidement la présence de cochenilles et de prendre des mesures préventives ou curatives.
274 Comments
pin up az https://azerbaijancuisine.com/# pin up yukle
pin up az?rbaycan
reputable mexican pharmacies online northern doctors pharmacy п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican rx online mexican pharmacy mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexican pharmaceuticals online northern doctors mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
mexican mail order pharmacies northern doctors mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
http://northern-doctors.org/# purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican pharmacy: mexican pharmacy – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
https://northern-doctors.org/# medication from mexico pharmacy
mexican pharmaceuticals online: northern doctors – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
purple pharmacy mexico price list mexican pharmaceuticals online buying prescription drugs in mexico
medication from mexico pharmacy: mexican pharmacy online – buying from online mexican pharmacy
http://northern-doctors.org/# mexican drugstore online
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexican pharmaceuticals online
https://northern-doctors.org/# buying from online mexican pharmacy
http://northern-doctors.org/# buying prescription drugs in mexico
medication from mexico pharmacy mexican northern doctors mexican mail order pharmacies
https://northern-doctors.org/# mexican drugstore online
https://northern-doctors.org/# buying from online mexican pharmacy
http://northern-doctors.org/# best online pharmacies in mexico
buying from online mexican pharmacy Mexico pharmacy that ship to usa mexican drugstore online
http://northern-doctors.org/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
medicine in mexico pharmacies cmqpharma.com pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
mexican drugstore online cmqpharma.com mexican drugstore online
buying prescription drugs in mexico online mexican pharmacy mexico drug stores pharmacies
buying prescription drugs in mexico cmqpharma.com reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexican drugstore online: cmq pharma – mexican mail order pharmacies
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa mexico pharmacy mexican rx online
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies cmq pharma buying prescription drugs in mexico online
purple pharmacy mexico price list cmq pharma mexican drugstore online
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa mexico pharmacy medicine in mexico pharmacies
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa mexican pharmacy online buying prescription drugs in mexico
best online pharmacies in mexico cmq pharma п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
canadian drug stores: buy prescription drugs from canada cheap – the canadian pharmacy
onlinecanadianpharmacy 24 best canadian online pharmacy canadian pharmacy ed medications
best canadian pharmacy online: canada pharmacy 24h – canadian pharmacy phone number
canadian pharmacy ratings: canadapharmacyonline legit – reputable canadian online pharmacies
http://indiapharmast.com/# indian pharmacy online
п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india india pharmacy mail order Online medicine home delivery
indian pharmacy online: indian pharmacies safe – cheapest online pharmacy india
reputable canadian pharmacy: canadian compounding pharmacy – canada drug pharmacy
mexican pharmaceuticals online: medicine in mexico pharmacies – mexican rx online
https://canadapharmast.online/# canada drugstore pharmacy rx
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs medicine in mexico pharmacies medication from mexico pharmacy
purple pharmacy mexico price list: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexican pharmaceuticals online
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: mexico drug stores pharmacies – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
reputable indian pharmacies: indian pharmacy online – india online pharmacy
my canadian pharmacy review canada pharmacy reviews canadian discount pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – best online pharmacies in mexico
http://foruspharma.com/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
canadian pharmacy india: canada drugs reviews – onlinecanadianpharmacy 24
http://clomiddelivery.pro/# clomid without a prescription
https://clomiddelivery.pro/# where to buy cheap clomid
http://paxloviddelivery.pro/# п»їpaxlovid
http://amoxildelivery.pro/# amoxicillin 500
http://amoxildelivery.pro/# amoxicillin canada price
http://amoxildelivery.pro/# over the counter amoxicillin canada
https://ciprodelivery.pro/# ciprofloxacin generic
https://paxloviddelivery.pro/# paxlovid buy
https://ciprodelivery.pro/# buy cipro online canada
buying prescription drugs in mexico buying prescription drugs in mexico online reputable mexican pharmacies online
https://mexicandeliverypharma.com/# п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: mexican rx online – mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexican mail order pharmacies: mexico drug stores pharmacies – buying from online mexican pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico purple pharmacy mexico price list purple pharmacy mexico price list
mexican rx online: medication from mexico pharmacy – medication from mexico pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
https://mexicandeliverypharma.online/# mexican drugstore online
purple pharmacy mexico price list mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexican drugstore online: mexican rx online – mexican rx online
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: buying from online mexican pharmacy – buying prescription drugs in mexico
medication from mexico pharmacy mexico drug stores pharmacies mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: best online pharmacies in mexico – reputable mexican pharmacies online
https://mexicandeliverypharma.com/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
medicine in mexico pharmacies: mexican pharmaceuticals online – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexican rx online: mexican drugstore online – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
mexican pharmaceuticals online medication from mexico pharmacy mexico pharmacy
mexican rx online: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
buying from online mexican pharmacy: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexican drugstore online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: mexico drug stores pharmacies – buying prescription drugs in mexico
buying prescription drugs in mexico purple pharmacy mexico price list п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: mexican pharmaceuticals online – mexican drugstore online
mexican drugstore online: mexican drugstore online – п»їbest mexican online pharmacies
mexican mail order pharmacies: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican rx online
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs mexican pharmacy mexican mail order pharmacies
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
medication from mexico pharmacy: mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexican drugstore online: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies medicine in mexico pharmacies best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican mail order pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico – medication from mexico pharmacy
purple pharmacy mexico price list: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexican pharmaceuticals online: buying from online mexican pharmacy – buying from online mexican pharmacy
mexican pharmaceuticals online reputable mexican pharmacies online mexican pharmaceuticals online
purple pharmacy mexico price list: medicine in mexico pharmacies – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
medication from mexico pharmacy: medication from mexico pharmacy – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
medicine in mexico pharmacies mexican drugstore online buying from online mexican pharmacy
mexican rx online: mexican drugstore online – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican pharmaceuticals online: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – buying prescription drugs in mexico online
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: buying from online mexican pharmacy – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
mexico pharmacy mexico pharmacies prescription drugs best online pharmacies in mexico
buying prescription drugs in mexico: buying prescription drugs in mexico – mexican pharmaceuticals online
mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa: mexican drugstore online – mexican drugstore online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: buying prescription drugs in mexico online – mexican rx online
mexico drug stores pharmacies п»їbest mexican online pharmacies mexico drug stores pharmacies
mexican rx online: buying prescription drugs in mexico – mexican mail order pharmacies
best online pharmacies in mexico: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
medication from mexico pharmacy: best online pharmacies in mexico – medication from mexico pharmacy
buying prescription drugs in mexico п»їbest mexican online pharmacies medication from mexico pharmacy
pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa: mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs – best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican mail order pharmacies: mexican mail order pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
best online pharmacies in mexico: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies mexican drugstore online best online pharmacies in mexico
mexican pharmaceuticals online: mexican pharmaceuticals online – mexico drug stores pharmacies
medication from mexico pharmacy: mexican pharmaceuticals online – buying prescription drugs in mexico
mexican rx online: reputable mexican pharmacies online – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
best online pharmacies in mexico mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican drugstore online
medication from mexico pharmacy: mexico pharmacies prescription drugs – mexican drugstore online
mexican mail order pharmacies: reputable mexican pharmacies online – reputable mexican pharmacies online
mexico drug stores pharmacies: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
buying prescription drugs in mexico: best online pharmacies in mexico – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
mexico pharmacies prescription drugs: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – medicine in mexico pharmacies
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs: buying from online mexican pharmacy – mexican rx online
mexican rx online: buying prescription drugs in mexico – buying from online mexican pharmacy
п»їbest mexican online pharmacies: mexican mail order pharmacies – purple pharmacy mexico price list
medication from mexico pharmacy: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexico drug stores pharmacies
where can i get zithromax over the counter: can you buy zithromax over the counter – zithromax 500 tablet
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec pills online cheap
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec over the counter
order cheap propecia pill: get generic propecia without dr prescription – cost of propecia
http://prednisonebestprice.pro/# cost of prednisone 10mg tablets
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec online
Abortion pills online: purchase cytotec – buy cytotec pills online cheap
prednisone 20mg: buy prednisone without prescription – 5 mg prednisone daily
femara vs tamoxifen: how to lose weight on tamoxifen – low dose tamoxifen
nolvadex for sale: tamoxifen lawsuit – nolvadex 10mg
http://propeciabestprice.pro/# buying propecia tablets
iv prednisone: prednisone pills cost – buy prednisone online from canada
buy cytotec online: buy cytotec pills – cytotec online
http://cytotecbestprice.pro/# buy cytotec over the counter
generic zithromax 500mg india: zithromax 1000 mg online – where to get zithromax over the counter
http://sildenafil.llc/# viagra without doctor prescription
viagra: Viagra online price – real viagra without a doctor prescription
generic viagra 100mg: Buy Viagra online in USA – viagra cost
https://tadalafil.auction/# cialis professionals
buying prescription drugs in mexico online: mexico drug stores pharmacies – mexican rx online
http://mexicopharmacy.win/# best online pharmacies in mexico
buy prescription drugs from india: Indian pharmacy international shipping – indian pharmacy
https://edpillpharmacy.store/# buy erectile dysfunction treatment
online ed meds: Cheap ED pills online – ed online treatment
affordable ed medication: cheap ed meds – cheap ed medicine
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# where can i get ed pills
indian pharmacy paypal: Indian pharmacy online – top online pharmacy india
https://indiapharmacy.shop/# best online pharmacy india
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# cheapest ed pills
https://edpillpharmacy.store/# best online ed meds
http://edpillpharmacy.store/# ed treatments online
https://mexicopharmacy.win/# buying prescription drugs in mexico online
http://mexicopharmacy.win/# mexican rx online
cytotec abortion pill https://tamoxifen.bid/# tamoxifen headache
generic lasix
http://furosemide.win/# furosemida
buy cytotec online fast delivery http://tamoxifen.bid/# natural alternatives to tamoxifen
lasix furosemide 40 mg
https://lisinopril.guru/# discount zestril
cytotec abortion pill http://furosemide.win/# lasix furosemide 40 mg
furosemide
http://tamoxifen.bid/# what happens when you stop taking tamoxifen
cytotec abortion pill https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor simvastatin
lasix 100mg
http://lisinopril.guru/# lisinopril 40 mg tablets
zestoretic 20 12.5: buy lisinopril – lisinopril 20 mg over the counter
cytotec pills buy online http://lipitor.guru/# lipitor generic brand
lasix
tamoxifen dosage: Purchase Nolvadex Online – how does tamoxifen work
https://lipitor.guru/# lipitor price drop
lipitor 40 mg price: Atorvastatin 20 mg buy online – lipitor brand price
buy cytotec over the counter https://lisinopril.guru/# where to buy lisinopril 2.5 mg
furosemida
lipitor online: Lipitor 10 mg price – lipitor 80 mg price in india
п»їcytotec pills online https://lisinopril.guru/# lisinopril india
lasix uses
lasix 40mg: buy furosemide – buy lasix online
http://mexstarpharma.com/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
http://easyrxindia.com/# buy medicines online in india
https://mexstarpharma.online/# mexico drug stores pharmacies
https://easyrxindia.shop/# india pharmacy
bahis siteleri: deneme bonusu – bahis siteleri
https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win/# deneme bonusu
guvenilir slot siteleri: deneme bonusu veren siteler – en iyi slot siteleri 2024
en cok kazandiran slot siteleri: slot siteleri bonus veren – slot casino siteleri
http://denemebonusuverensiteler.win/# bahis siteleri
slot bahis siteleri: yasal slot siteleri – bonus veren casino slot siteleri
https://sweetbonanza.network/# sweet bonanza 100 tl
en cok kazandiran slot siteleri: en iyi slot siteler – bonus veren casino slot siteleri
https://sweetbonanza.network/# sweet bonanza kazanma saatleri
en yeni slot siteleri: deneme bonusu veren siteler – en cok kazandiran slot siteleri
пинап казино пин ап казино вход пин ап казино
https://pin-up.diy/# pin up
https://vavada.auction/# казино вавада
1вин: 1win вход – 1win официальный сайт
1xbet зеркало рабочее на сегодня: 1xbet официальный сайт мобильная версия – 1хбет официальный сайт
http://vavada.auction/# vavada зеркало
http://vavada.auction/# vavada casino
buy naltrexone from trusted pharmacy: pharmacy first fluconazole – prescription without a doctor’s prescription
usa viagra online pharmacy: publix pharmacy lisinopril – boots pharmacy orlistat
https://easydrugrx.com/# pharmacy one rx
rx relief pharmacy discount cards
texas board of pharmacy: online medicine tablets shopping – teva clozapine pharmacy
biaxin online pharmacy: cialis online pharmacy no prescription – order pharmacy online egypt
tylenol 3 pharmacy name: online pharmacy legal – best online pharmacy generic viagra
pharmacy store nearby: metronidazole online pharmacy – online pharmacy no rx
viagra generic pharmacy online: humana pharmacy online – Primaquine
wegmans online pharmacy: testosterone gel online pharmacy – generic paxil online pharmacy
ed pills that work quickly: cheap online pharmacy – rx pharmacy meaning
mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico drug stores pharmacies pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa
kroger pharmacy: optumrx pharmacy – propecia united-pharmacy
https://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs
value generic pharmacy adipex: generic viagra pharmacy online – united pharmacy accutane
buying prescription drugs in mexico mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexican mail order pharmacies
http://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# mexican rx online
mexican drugstore online mexican mail order pharmacies mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
http://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# buying from online mexican pharmacy
rite aid pharmacy hours: top online pharmacy 247 – viagra in uk pharmacy
mexican pharmaceuticals online pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa mexican pharmaceuticals online
https://indianpharmacy.company/# top online pharmacy india
mexican mail order pharmacies: pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa – buying from online mexican pharmacy
indian pharmacy online top 10 online pharmacy in india india online pharmacy
https://indianpharmacy.company/# online pharmacy india
top 10 online pharmacy in india: indian pharmacy – best online pharmacy india
optimal rx pharmacy pharmacy global rx reviews magellan rx pharmacy help desk
Careprost: people’s pharmacy zoloft – cheap pharmacy online
http://pharmbig24.com/# medicine online shopping
mexican pharmaceuticals online medication from mexico pharmacy buying from online mexican pharmacy
pharmacy store viagra + cialis spam: good online mexican pharmacy – legit online pharmacy provigil
http://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
online shopping pharmacy india online shopping pharmacy india best india pharmacy
reputable mexican pharmacies online: mexican rx online – mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
https://mexicopharmacy.cheap/# buying prescription drugs in mexico
indian pharmacy finasteride misoprostol available in pharmacy imiquimod online pharmacy
mexico drug stores pharmacies: п»їbest mexican online pharmacies – mexican drugstore online
mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs mexico pharmacies prescription drugs best online pharmacies in mexico
betine sikayet betine betine
betine promosyon kodu betine promosyon kodu 2024 betine com guncel giris
http://gatesofolympusoyna.online/# gates of olympus turkce
casibom guncel giris adresi casibom giris casibom guncel
https://betine.online/# betine com guncel giris
https://casibom.auction/# casibom guncel
starzbet guvenilir mi starzbet giris straz bet
https://casibom.auction/# casibom 158 giris
https://sildenafilo.men/# sildenafilo 100mg precio farmacia
farmacia online envГo gratis: Comprar Cialis sin receta – farmacias online seguras
farmacia online madrid: farmacia online madrid – farmacia online espaГ±a envГo internacional
https://farmaciaeu.com/# farmacias direct
farmacias online seguras
http://farmaciaeu.com/# farmacia online barata y fiable
viagra para hombre venta libre: sildenafilo – sildenafilo 50 mg precio sin receta
farmacias online baratas: comprar cialis online seguro – farmacia online envГo gratis
https://sildenafilo.men/# viagra para hombre venta libre
farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a
farmacia barata: comprar cialis online seguro opiniones – farmacia online madrid
http://tadalafilo.bid/# farmacia online espaГ±a envГo internacional
farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a
https://sildenafilit.pro/# viagra generico sandoz
farmacie online affidabili
top farmacia online: Cialis generico 20 mg 8 compresse prezzo – Farmacie online sicure
farmacie online sicure: Farmacia online migliore – Farmacie on line spedizione gratuita
viagra originale recensioni: viagra senza ricetta – viagra ordine telefonico
top farmacia online: Farmacie on line spedizione gratuita – top farmacia online
farmacia online: Ibuprofene 600 generico prezzo – comprare farmaci online all’estero
acquisto farmaci con ricetta: BRUFEN 600 bustine prezzo – acquistare farmaci senza ricetta
viagra 50 mg prezzo in farmacia viagra generico viagra generico in farmacia costo
comprare farmaci online all’estero: Cialis generico 20 mg 8 compresse prezzo – farmacie online affidabili
Farmacia online miglior prezzo: Tadalafil generico migliore – comprare farmaci online all’estero
Farmacie online sicure Cialis generico 5 mg prezzo farmacie online autorizzate elenco
farmacie online autorizzate elenco: Farmacie che vendono Cialis senza ricetta – top farmacia online
farmacia online piГ№ conveniente: Farmacie on line spedizione gratuita – migliori farmacie online 2024
lasix furosemide buy furosemide lasix 100 mg
10 mg prednisone tablets: buy prednisone online usa – prednisone where can i buy
lasix furosemide: buy furosemide – furosemida 40 mg
drug neurontin 20 mg: neurontin brand coupon – how to get neurontin
ventolin for sale canada: buy albuterol inhaler – ventolin otc canada
lasix side effects: lasix furosemide 40 mg – lasix 40mg
cost of prednisone: prednisone 54 – prednisone 1 mg tablet
п»їpharmacie en ligne france Cialis generique prix п»їpharmacie en ligne france
pharmacie en ligne avec ordonnance pharmacie en ligne sans ordonnance pharmacie en ligne fiable
pharmacie en ligne france fiable Cialis generique prix pharmacies en ligne certifiГ©es